水質檢測中心實驗室的建設計劃！

The laboratory can be divided into: atomic absorption room, atomic fluorescence room, ion chromatography room, ion chromatography room, liquid chromatography room, high temperature laboratory, microbiology testing room, radiation room, dressing room, central laboratory, comprehensive laboratory, pharmaceutical, etc.

原子吸收室：原子吸收儀應（yīng）放置在單獨的實驗室中（zhōng）（不要與其他儀器混合使用）； 儀器上方有一個良好的排氣（qì）裝置，原子（zǐ）吸收儀（yí）器室不應放置有機試劑，實驗室應獨立。 氣瓶室具有相應的防爆設（shè）施，220V穩定電源（220V±10％，無（wú）波動），避免使用同（tóng）相電源和大型電氣設備，儀表室附近（jìn）無源，強（qiáng）儀表室附近無磁場 ，機房空調，溫度控製，除濕時，應防止機房（fáng）內有異物（如防鼠）。

Atomic absorption chamber: the atomic absorption instrument shall be placed in a separate laboratory (do not mix with other instruments); there is a good exhaust device above the instrument, the atomic absorption instrument chamber shall not be placed with organic reagents, and the laboratory shall be independent. The gas cylinder room shall be equipped with corresponding explosion-proof facilities, 220V stable power supply (220V ± 10%, no fluctuation), avoiding the use of in-phase power supply and large electrical equipment, passive near the instrument room, no magnetic field near the strong instrument room, air conditioning in the machine room, temperature control, dehumidification, and preventing the room from having something different (such as rat proof).

原子熒光室：原子熒光儀器安裝室的麵（miàn）積應至少為12平方米。 陽光不能直接指向儀（yí）器。 除熱水器和空調外，不得有熱源。 好油漆並防止牆壁（bì）和（hé）天花板。 通常，肩部灰塵（chén）是由油漆（qī），非腐蝕性氣體和良好的通風引（yǐn）起（qǐ）的（de）。 儀器房周圍（wéi）不得有大型電氣設備和強烈震動。 環境溫度應為（15-30）°C，相對穩定，相對濕度不超過75％。

Atomic fluorescence chamber: the area of the atomic fluorescence instrument installation chamber shall be at least 12 square meters. Sunlight cannot point directly at the instrument. No heat source except water heater and air conditioner. It is best to paint and prevent walls and ceilings. Usually, shoulder dust is caused by paint, non-corrosive gases and good ventilation. There shall be no large electrical equipment and strong vibration around the instrument room. The ambient temperature shall be (15-30) ° C, relatively stable, and the relative humidity shall not exceed 75%.

離子色譜室：

Ion chromatography room:

1分析室（shì）周圍不應有強磁場，易燃或腐蝕性（xìng）氣（qì）體。

There shall be no strong magnetic field, flammable or corrosive gas around the analyzer room.

2室內環境溫度應（yīng）在5到35度之間，濕度應小於（yú）或等於85％（相對濕度），並且空氣應保持（chí）在（zài）室內。 如果條件允許，好安裝空（kōng）調。

2 the indoor ambient temperature shall be between 5 and 35 degrees, the humidity shall be less than or equal to 85% (relative humidity), and the air shall be kept indoors. If conditions permit, it is best to install air conditioning.

3準備使用一整套寬度適中且（qiě）易（yì）於操作的儀器。 一般（bān）工廠好使用水泥平台（高0.6?0.8 m）。 平台不能靠近牆（qiáng）壁，距離牆壁0.5?1.0 m，便於接線和維（wéi）護。

Prepare to use a set of instruments with moderate width and easy operation. Generally, cement platform (0.6-0.8m high) is the best choice for factories. The platform shall not be close to the wall, 0.5-1.0m away from the wall, which is convenient for wiring and maintenance.

4，液相色譜室：主要體現在高效分離，複雜有機化合物的分離，純淨化合物的獲得，定量分析和（hé）定性分析上。 主要設備（bèi）有：高效液（yè）相色譜（pǔ）儀，適用於高沸點化合物，揮發性化合物，熱不穩定化合物，離子化合物，聚合物等，以彌補氣相色譜法的缺點。 環境和（hé）實驗室基本（běn）設備設計要求與GC氣室相似

4. Liquid chromatography: mainly reflected in high-efficiency separation, separation of complex organic compounds, acquisition of pure compounds, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Main equipment: high performance liquid chromatograph, suitable for high boiling point compounds, volatile compounds, thermally unstable compounds, ionic compounds, polymers, etc., to make up for the shortcomings of gas chromatography. The design requirements of environment and laboratory basic equipment are similar to those of GC gas chamber.

5.高溫（wēn）實驗室：高溫和低溫實驗（yàn）室可用於評估和確定電氣或材料，電子產品或（huò）材料在溫度循環以及高溫（wēn）或低溫環境中存儲和使（shǐ）用的適用性。 廣（guǎng）泛（fàn）用於（yú）航（háng）空（kōng）航天（tiān）產品，信息電子儀器（qì）儀表，材料，電氣，電子等行業。

5. High temperature laboratory: high and low temperature laboratories can be used to evalsuate and determine the applicability of electrical or materials, electronic products or materials in temperature cycle and storage and use in high or low temperature environment. Widely used in aerospace products, information electronic instruments, materials, electrical, electronic and other industries.

6.微生物檢驗室：微生物檢驗室（shì）應設置（zhì）為獨立區（qū）域，與其他實驗室，出入控製區分開，嚴（yán）禁非相關人員進入。 每個房間都按（àn）照合理的布（bù）局方便地布置，並且不會（huì）相互影響。 入（rù）口設置（zhì）更加集中，可以根據培（péi）養條件和（hé）類型設置培養室（例如黴菌培養室，細菌培養室，固體培（péi）養室，液體培養室等）。

6. Microbiological laboratory: the microbiological laboratory shall be set as an independent area, separate from other laboratories and access control areas, and non relevant personnel are strictly prohibited to enter. Each room is conveniently arranged according to a reasonable layout and will not affect each other. The entrance is more centralized, and the culture room can be set according to the culture conditions and types (such as mold culture room, bacteria culture room, solid culture room, liquid culture room, etc.).

7.清潔（jié）實驗室：設置在實驗室角落的獨立區域內，使用密封門限製人員出入，將人員幹預所需（xū）的房間設置（zhì）在（zài）幹淨的地方，並設置房間 在輔助設備（bèi）之外。 考慮微（wēi）生物實驗操作過（guò）程，以促進人員流動（dòng）和物流。 為了控製人員的進出（流程），隻有一扇密封門進入微（wēi）生物實驗室的主要清潔區域。 操作員進入走廊（láng）進入準備室，並通過更多，兩個和緩衝區從準備室緩衝到操作區域。 物流是通過轉移窗口實現的（de）。 出風口配（pèi）有高效過濾器，供氣（qì）口配有高效過濾器靜壓箱。 曹勇將室（shì）內供氣和排風送（sòng）至下排，室內排風側無障礙。 剩餘壓力閥自動（dòng）調節室（shì）內壓力以維持正壓。

7. Clean the laboratory: it is set in an independent area at the corner of the laboratory, with sealed doors to restrict the access of personnel, set the room required for personnel intervention in a clean place, and set the room outside the auxiliary equipment. Consider the operation process of microbiological experiment to promote personnel flow and logistics. In order to control personnel access (process), only one sealed door enters the main cleaning area of the microbiology laboratory. The operator enters the corridor into the preparation room and buffers from the preparation room to the operation area through more, two and buffer zones. Logistics is realized through transfer window. The air outlet is equipped with high efficiency filter, and the air supply port is equipped with high efficiency filter static pressure box. Cao Yong will supply air and exhaust air to the lower exhaust. There is no obstacle at the exhaust side. The residual pressure valve automatically regulates the pressure in the chamber to maintain a positive pressure.

8放射室：設定位（wèi）置和平麵布局，應設在底層，自（zì）給自足的區域，應鄰近急診室（shì），住（zhù）院科，有方便的（de）聯係。 在可能的情（qíng）況下，建議在患者通道和醫務（wù）人員通道之間（jiān）使用單（dān）獨的布置。